Thermal and Structural Behaviour of Offshore Structures with Passive Fire Protection

Erkan Oterkus

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

Sangchan Jo

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36956/sms.v4i1.476

Copyright © 2022 Erkan Oterkus. Published by Nan Yang Academy of Sciences Pte. Ltd.

Creative Commons LicenseThis is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.


Abstract

In offshore structures, hydrocarbon fires cause the structure to loose its rigidity rapidly and this leads to structural integrity and stability problems. The Passive Fire Protection (PFP) system slows the transfer rate of fire heat and helps to prevent the collapse of structures and human losses. The vital design factors are decided in the detailed design stage. The determined design thickness must be accurately applied in the fabrication yard. However, there are many cases that the PFP is overused because of various reasons. This excessive application of the PFP is an unavoidable problem. Several studies have been conducted on the efficient application and optimal design of the PFP. However, the strength of the PFP has not been considered. In addition, research studies on the correlation between the thickness of the PFP and the structural behaviour are not widely available. Therefore, this study attempts to analyse the thermal and mechanical effects of the PFP on the structure when it is applied to the structural member. In particular, it is intended to determine the change in the behaviour of the structural member as the thickness of the PFP increases.

Keywords: passive fire protection, thermal, structural, beam, finite element method


References

[1] Kim, J.H., Kim, C.K., Islam, M.S., Park, S.I., Paik, J.K., 2013. A study on methods for fire load application with passive fire protection effects. Ocean engineering. 70, 177-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.05.017

[2] Kim, J.H., Lee, D.H., Ha, Y.C., Kim, B.J., Seo, J.K., Paik, J.K., 2014. Methods for Nonlinear Structural Response Analysis of Offshore Structures with Passive Fire Protection under Fires. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology. 28(4), 294-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5574/KSOE.2014.28.4.294

[3] Friebe, M., Jang, B.S., Jim, Y., 2014. A parametric study on the use of passive fire protection in FPSO topside module. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering. 6(4), 826-839.DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/IJNAOE-2013-0216

[4] Sari, A., Ramana, E., Dara, S., Azimov, U., March 2016. Passive Fire Protection PFP Optimization in Offshore Topsides Structure. In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. Offshore Technology Conference.

[5] Lim, J.W., Baalisampang, T., Garaniya, V., Abbassi, R., Khan, F., Ji, J., 2019. Numerical analysis of performances of passive fire protections in processing facilities. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 62, 103970. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2019.103970

[6] Garaniya, V., Lim, J.W., Baalisampang, T., Abbassi, R., 2020. Numerical Assessment of Passive Fire Protection in an Oil and Gas Storage Facility. In Advances in Industrial Safety. Springer, Singapore. pp. 1-21.

[7] Kee Paik, J., Ryu, M.G., He, K., Lee, D.H., Lee, S.Y., Park, D.K., Thomas, G., 2020. Full-scale fire testing to collapse of steel stiffened plate structures under lateral patch loading (part 1)–without passive fire protection. Ships and Offshore Structures. pp.1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2020.1764705

[8] Paik, J.K., Ryu, M.G., He, K., Lee, D.H., Lee, S.Y., Park, D.K., Thomas, G., 2020. Full-scale fire testing to collapse of steel stiffened plate structures under lateral patch loading (part 2)–with passive fire protection. Ships and Offshore Structures. pp.1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2020.1764706

[9] Ryu, M.G., He, K., Lee, D.H., Park, S.I., Thomas, G., Paik, J.K., 2020. Finite element modeling for the progressive collapse analysis of steel stiffened-plate structures in fires. Thin-Walled Structures. pp.107262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107262

[10] Wade, R., March 2011. A Review of the Robustness of Epoxy Passive Fire Protection (PFP) to Offshore Environments. Corrosion 2011, Houston, USA. pp. 13-17.

[11] European Standard BS EN 1993-1-2:2005, 2010. Eurocode 3. Design of steel structures General rules - Part 1-2 Structural Fire Design.

[12] International Paint, 2014. Chartek Trusted epoxy passive fire protection. https://www.perge.cz/data/blob/product-application_pdf-20190630122600-8941-chartek-trusted-epoxy-passive-fireprotection.pdf

[13] International Paint, 2010. Chartek7 fireproofing.http://www.pfpsystems.com/assets/Uploads/C7Brochure0407001.pdf

[14] ANSYS, 2014. ANSYS Mechanical APDL Element References. ANSYS Inc.

[15] European Committee for Standardization (CEN), 2007. Eurocode 1: Actions on structures – Part 1-2: General actions – Actions on structures exposed to fire. EN 1991-1-2.

[16] Kim, M., Kim, G., Oh, M., June 2017. Optimized Fire Protection for Offshore Topside Structure with 3-Sides PFP Application. In The 27th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, San Francisco, USA. pp. 25-30.